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پادکست انگلیسی BBC شماره 1 – Dealing with boredom
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[lwptoc]
پادکست چیست؟
پادکست به زبان ساده یعنی صدای ضبط شده‌ای که در اینترنت منتشر میکنند و هرکسی می‌تواند به این محتوای صوتی گوش دهد. این محتوای صوتی می‌تواند صحبت‌های یک نفر درباره موضوعی خاص، یک مکالمه چند نفره، تعریف کردن خلاصه کتاب‌ها، آموزش زبان، یا موضوع دیگری باشد.کلمه‌ی پادکست (Podcast) از ترکیب دو واژه‌ی پاد (Pod) و برودکست (broadcast) تشکیل شده است. منظور از پاد همان دستگاه‌های آی‌پاد است. به این معنی که پادکست محتوایی قابل‌حمل است و میتوانید در هرجایی به آن گوش کنید.
فواید گوش‌کردن به پادکست چیست؟
پادکست گوش‌کردن باعث افزایش قابل‌توجه زمان صرف‌شده برای یادگیری می‌شود. حتی اگر روزی چند دقیقه‌ی کوتاه هم باشد بی‌فایده نیست. آنچه یاد می‌گیرید، جایی بدون اینکه انتظارش را داشته باشید به‌دردتان خواهد خورد. همچنین، پادکست‌ها می‌توانند بسیار الهام‌بخش باشند و حتی باهوش‌ترتان کنند. مطالعات نشان داده است که پادکست گوش‌کردن با فوایدی ازجمله تقویت مهارت‌های شنیداری و بهبود تمرکز همراه است.
تاثیر پادکست انگلیسی در یادگیری زبان
گوش دادن به پادکست ها راهی مؤثر برای تقویت زبان انگلیسی است. شما میتوانید با گوش کردن به پادکست های انگلیسی مهارت شنیداری خود را تقویت کنید، تلفظ صحیح لغات را متوجه شوید، واژگان جدید بیاموزید، با لهجه ها و گویش های مخنلف اشنا شوید و ….
نکاتی برای استفاده موثر از پادکست ها
- روزانه به پادکست ها گوش دهید.
- پادکست هایی با موضوع موردعلاقه خود پیدا کنید.
- سعی کنید پادکست های مختلف را همراه با متن(transcript) گوش کنید.
- در مرحله بعد بدون نگاه کردن به متن پادکست را گوش کنید تا گوش و ذهن خود را به چالش بکشید.
پادکست انگلیسی BBC شماره 1 – Dealing with boredom
خسته و کسل شدی؟ بدون که تو تنها نیستی.
از کارگران کارخانه گرفته تا خلبانان همه احساس کسالت و خستگی را تجربه میکنند: احساس ناراحتی و بی‌علاقگی به کاری که انجام می‌دهند را تجربه میکنند. برخی از مردم به دلیل اینکه کاری برای انجام دادن ندارند خسته و کسل می شوند.اما آیا این همیشه یک احساس منفی است یا می تواند شما را به انجام کاری متفاوت سوق دهد؟
راب و فین درباره چگونگی مقابله با کسالت و آموزش برخی از واژگان مرتبط بحث می کنند. ما به شما قول می دهیم که از شنیدن این مطالب خسته نخواهید شد!
لغات کلیدی
to yawn
خمیازه کشدن
stimulating
مهیج
restless
بی قرار/مضطرب
to cope with
مقابله کردن
stuck in a rut
یکنواخت بودن
to stave off
دفع کردن/دوری (از احساسات ناخوشایند و..)
to spur on
برانگیختن
متن (transcript) پادکست مقابله با کسالت:
Rob
Hello I’m Rob. Welcome to 6 Minute English. I’m joined today by Finn. Hello Finn.
Finn
Hi Rob. You know, I’m happy you called me to present this programme with you because I was there by my desk feeling a bit bored (yawns loudly).
Rob
Great yawn, Finn! A yawn, of course, is that typical reaction of someone who is bored.
Finn
Yeah, it’s when you open your mouth wide and take some air in and slowly out.
Rob
Okay. Let’s make this a programme all about boredom, shall we? And I’ll start by stimulating your imagination.
Finn
Thank you, but how are you going to make me excited and interested in something, Rob?
Rob
How about I challenge you to a question you might not know the answer to?
Finn
Okay, well, you can try. Go on then.
Rob
Well, I know you like the theatre.
Finn
I do. But it has to be an exciting play or I get restless.
Rob
Restless, you mean unable to sit still because you get bored or worried even. Okay. I wonder how you’d feel watching the longest continuous play recorded?
Finn
That’s quite an offer. What do you mean?
Rob
According to the Guinness Book of Records, the longest continuous dramatic performance was held in New Jersey, in the US, in 2010. But do you know how long the cast for The Bald Soprano by Eugene Ionesco, was on stage for? Was it for about:
a) 8 hours
b) 17 hours
c) 23 hours
Finn
Wow! They’re all pretty long. I’ll say b) 17 hours, Rob.
Rob
Goodness! Right. Okay. I’ll let you know the answer by the end of the programme. Now, let’s talk more about boredom. I think this is a feeling we have to learn how to cope with.
Finn
Yes, we have to learn to deal with this situation successfully – to cope with it. But people often feel they want to change their life, to change their job. They might feel stuck in a rut.
Rob
That’s a good phrase – stuck in a rut. So you mean you’ve become too fixed in one kind of job?
Finn
Yes. You know Rob, even I sometimes dream of something a bit more exciting like being a professional diver or maybe even a pilot of a really fast plane.
Rob
Well, guess what: even pilots get bored, you know?
Finn
Not when they are flying anyway.
Rob
Wrong. When they’re up in the air!
Finn
No way! Really? I don’t believe you!
Rob
Well, Missy Cummings, an American, was a fighter pilot. Listen to the phrasal verb she uses meaning to stop being bored, at least for a while. Is there ever time for a fighter pilot to get bored?
Missy Cummings, former fighter pilot:
Oh my gosh, sure, for the same reasons that commercial pilots get bored. These fighter jets are very automated when it comes to just holding altitude and heading. So you turn everything in autopilot and I probably listened to more Oprah Winfrey TV shows on the high-frequency radios… And so you get good about using the technology to figure out how to stave off that boredom.
Finn
Ah, so she listened to a show hosted by the American presenter Oprah Winfrey on the radio to stave off her boredom. Now, to stave off means to stop or to keep an unpleasant feeling away. In this case she means boredom.
Rob
Yes, indeed.
But some experts think there’s something good about feeling bored.
Finn
Really?
Rob
Let’s hear what Tiffany Watt-Smith has to say. She works for the Centre for the History of Emotions at the Queen Mary University of London. Pay attention to the word she uses to describe what boredom does to people.
Tiffany Watt-Smith, Queen Mary University of London:
On the one hand people are worried about being under-occupied and bored. On the other there’s a set of anxieties about us having any more downtime, you know. We can constantly check our phones at the bus stop. Everything is to be filled and what does that do to our minds? I think boredom is a very useful emotion. It’s an emotion which spurs people on to change something about their environment. If you’re bored that gives rise to creativity.
Finn
So boredom spurs people on to change something. To spur on means to stimulate or to encourage someone to do something.
Rob
So what are you going to do, Finn? How will you change your life?
Finn
Change my life? Okay. Two things. The first one is: I want to know if I got that question right!
Rob
Well I said at the beginning of the programme that the longest continuous dramatic performance was held in New Jersey, US, in 2010. And I asked you how long was the cast on stage for to play The Bald Soprano by Eugene Ionesco.
Finn
Yes. The options were 8 hours, 17 hours and 23 hours, I think. And I said 17. Was I right?
Rob
You were not!
Finn
Oh, no!
Rob
It was even longer.
Finn
Wow! 23!
Rob
According to the Guinness Book of Records, the play lasted 23 hours, 33 minutes and 54 seconds. It was achieved by The 27 O’Clock Players who performed The Bald Soprano at Belmar, New Jersey, USA, on 27 July 2010. Anyway Finn, what’s the second thing you’re going to do to stave off your boredom?
Finn
You know what, Rob? I’m going to book myself a fantastic holiday! Maybe I could start with a visit to Patagonia in Argentina to see the penguins…
Rob
Yeah, it sounds very exciting. But before you head off to Patagonia, could you remind us of some of the English words we’ve heard today?
Finn
We heard:
yawn
stimulating
restless
to cope with
stuck in a rut
to stave off
to spur on
Rob
Thanks Finn. That’s it for this programme. I hope you didn’t find it boring.
Finn
Not at all. I loved it!
Rob
Please join us soon again for 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
Both
Bye.
گوش دادن به پادکست روش خوبی برای تقویت مهارت شنیداری و هم چنین یادگرفتن کلمات در بستر یک موضوع خاصه که این به تقویت مهارت مکالمه انگلیسی نیز کمک زیادی می کند. و پادکست انگلیسی BBC جزئ بهترین پادکست های اموزش در زمینه زبان انگلیسی میباشد.